Why energy infrastructure matters for Ukraine’s war, and its peace

Ukraine’s energy network, which includes Europe’s biggest nuclear power plant and largest gas storage system, has played a significant role since Russia’s full-scale invasion began in 2022. With major assets destroyed or captured, tens of billions in investment needed, and outsiders seeking access to lucrative oil and critical minerals, it could end up key to the country’s future.
03 June 2025 at 8h00
Energy
A soldier in Zaporizhzhia, Ukraine, May 2023. Dmytro Smolienko/Ukrinform/SIPA

Further reading

Illustration Dan Jørgensen announces an energy omnibus: ‘I'm aware this can be seen as controversial’
Interview
Dan Jørgensen announces an energy omnibus: ‘I'm aware this can be seen as controversial’
contexte.com
Hungary, Slovakia oppose EU’s Russian energy plan, citing sovereignty, national interest - Contexte
Hungary, Slovakia oppose EU’s Russian energy plan, citing sovereignty, national interest - Contexte
contexte.com
EU LNG demand could rise 30 bcm by 2030 , says ACER - Contexte
EU LNG demand could rise 30 bcm by 2030 , says ACER - Contexte
bloomberg.com
Zelenskiy Says Ukraine Ready to Transit Gas From Azerbaijan
Ukraine stands ready to transit natural gas from Azerbaijan to Europe and a contract could be inked quickly if an agreement can be reached, according to Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskiy.
contexte.com
US reaches deal with Ukraine on access to minerals, oil and gas - Contexte
US reaches deal with Ukraine on access to minerals, oil and gas - Contexte
atlanticcouncil.org
Experts react: At last, the US and Ukraine signed a minerals deal. Here’s what to expect next.
After months of wrangling, Washington and Kyiv quietly finalized a much-anticipated agreement on April 30. Atlantic Council experts dig into the details.
worldbank.org
Updated Ukraine Recovery and Reconstruction Needs Assessment Released
An updated joint Rapid Damage and Needs Assessment estimates that as of 31 December 2024, the total cost of reconstruction and recovery in Ukraine is $524 billion over the next decade.
dtek.com
https://dtek.com/en/media-center/news/dtek-invest-450-million-tyligulska-windfarm-expansion/
kyivindependent.com
Russia has violated ‘energy ceasefire’ more than 30 times, Ukraine says
Russia has violated a partial ceasefire covering energy infrastructure more than 30 times since it was agreed in March, targeting critical infrastructure across Ukraine, a Ukrainian Foreign Ministry spokesperson said on April 16.
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